Discovered: Planet That May Host Alien Life

    • PTI
    • Publish Date: Nov 16 2017 1:10PM
    • |
    • Updated Date: Nov 16 2017 1:10PM
Discovered: Planet That May Host Alien Life

Astronomers have discovered an Earth-sized planet with 'mild' climate and peaceful parent star just 11 light years away, which may be the closest known comfortable abode for possible life.

A team working with High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) at the La Silla Observatory in Chile found that the low-mass exoplanet orbits the red dwarf star Ross 128 every 9.9 days.

This Earth-sized world is expected to be temperate, with a surface temperature that may also be close to that of the Earth. Ross 128 is the "quietest" nearby star to host such a temperate exoplanet.
 
"This discovery is based on more than a decade of HARPS intensive monitoring together with state-of-the-art data reduction and analysis techniques," said Nicola Astudillo- Defru from University of Geneva in Switzerland.
 
Red dwarfs are some of the coolest, faintest and most common stars in the universe. This makes them very good targets in the search for exoplanets.

It is easier to detect small cool siblings of Earth around these stars, than around stars more similar to the Sun, said Xavier Bonfils from University of Grenoble in France, who is the lead author of the research published in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.
 
 

Many red dwarf stars, including Proxima Centauri, are subject to flares that occasionally bathe their orbiting planets in deadly ultraviolet and X-ray radiation.
 
However, it seems that Ross 128 is a much quieter star, and so its planets may be the closest known comfortable abode for possible life, researchers said.
 
Although it is currently 11 light-years from Earth, Ross 128 is moving towards us and is expected to become our nearest stellar neighbour in just 79,000 years - a blink of the eye in cosmic terms.

Ross 128 b will by then take the crown from Proxima b and become the closest exoplanet to Earth, researchers said.

The team found that Ross 128 b orbits 20 times closer than the Earth orbits the Sun. Despite this proximity, Ross 128 b receives only 1.38 times more irradiation than the Earth.

As a result, Ross 128 b's equilibrium temperature is estimated to lie between minus 60 and 20 degrees Celsius, thanks to the cool and faint nature of its small red dwarf host star, which has just over half the surface temperature of the Sun.

While the scientists consider Ross 128b to be a temperate planet, uncertainty remains as to whether the planet lies inside, outside, or on the cusp of the habitable zone, where liquid water may exist on a planet's surface.

Astronomers are now detecting more and more temperate exoplanets, and the next stage will be to study their atmospheres, composition and chemistry in more detail.

The detection of biomarkers such as oxygen in the very closest exoplanet atmospheres will be a huge next step, researchers said.

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Comments

Hemalatha.G Sethu Bhaskara Matriculation Higher Secondary Scho

OMG! That''s surprising! I wish to go there!

Shruthi Murugan Bethel Mat Hr Sec School

I''m excited to know more about this planet. It would be great if life can exist on this planet.

Himanshi Dhawan Saffron Public School

This is quite informative!

Yadu Singh RYAN INTERNATION SCHOOL NOIDA

oh !interesting this is very informative if it is true this will be one of the great success

Roma Ramcoumar Bethel Mat Hr Sec School

This is something mind blowing !!

Subhalakshmi Bethel Mat Hr Sec School

That''s surprising if it is true I wish to visit there

Sachin v srivatsa Sree Ayyappa education centre

Awesome!!! I just want to see if there is life or not on that planet

Sachin v srivatsa Sree Ayyappa education centre

Awesome!!! I just want to see if there is life or not on that planet

D. Archanaa Bethel Mat Hr Sec School

Wow this seems to be very interesting one

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